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- BUSINESS, Page 39Romancing The RoadsterMazda's hot Miata is the sensation of U.S. showrooms
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- Once in a great while, an automaker creates a car that sends
- rivals into a funk and motorists into a covetous swoon. Right now
- that vehicle is Mazda's new MX-5 Miata, a curvaceous, two-seat
- convertible that is intended to combine the look and feel of
- mid-century roadsters with the reliability of modern engineering.
- The first few thousand Miatas began arriving at Mazda dealerships
- earlier this month, and sold out instantly.
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- Thanks to unusually passionate praise from car-buff magazines,
- the Miata is by far the most talked-about new auto on the market.
- Road & Track named it one of the five best cars in the world, along
- with the Ferrari Testarossa, the Porsche 911 Carrera, the Corvette
- ZR-1 and the Mercedes-Benz 300E, chichi chariots all. Not the least
- of the Miata's attributes is its base price: just $13,800, or about
- $600 less than the average new-car price that U.S. consumers are
- currently paying. At the moment, however, the Miata is so popular
- that some dealers are tacking on a premium of as much as $4,000 to
- the base price.
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- The idea for the car came out of Mazda's research-and-design
- center in California, where planners foresaw demand for a car
- reminiscent of the European roadsters of the 1950s and '60s.
- Miata's original designer, Mark Jordan, whose father is head of
- design at GM, drew his inspiration from such legendary nameplates
- as M.G., Austin-Healy and Lotus.
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- The Miata is a rolling rebuke to Detroit, which has continued
- to lose ground to Japanese automakers amid slumping car sales.
- Mazda spent only about $100 million to develop the Miata, a
- fraction of what U.S. manufacturers typically spend to bring out
- a new model. For one thing, the Miata is devoid of digital display
- panels, electronic suspension and other costly gewgaws favored by
- Detroit's Big Three. Instead, Mazda lavished attention on Miata's
- engine, a 1.6-liter, four-cylinder model that uses more valves per
- cylinder (four instead of two) to provide greater zip. Mazda also
- focused on such fine points as the simplicity of the convertible
- top's operation, the feel of the gas pedal and shifter, and the
- sound of the car's exhaust. A Mazda engineer recorded some 200
- exhaust "notes" before deciding on the right pitch for the Miata.
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- Mazda, which is building the Miata in a plant in Hiroshima,
- plans to sell about 20,000 of the cars in the U.S. during 1989 and
- 40,000 next year. That is only a small portion of the 10
- million-car U.S. market, but the Miata represents another little
- dent in Detroit's battered pride.